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Herd: How to Change Mass Behaviour by Harnessing Our True Nature Paperback – August 17, 2009
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―THE GUARDIAN
"HERD is a rare thing: a book that transforms the reader's perception of how the world works".
―Matthew D'Ancona, THE SPECTATOR
"This book is a must. Once you have read it you will understand why Mark Earls is regarded as a marketing guru."
―Daniel Finkelstein, THE TIMES
This paperback version of Mark Earls' groundbreaking and award winning book comes updated with new stats and figures and provides two completely revised chapters that deal with the rise of social networking.
Since the Enlightenment there has been a very simple but widely held assumption that we are a species of thinking individuals and human behaviour is best understood by examining the psychology of individuals. It appears, however, that this insight is plain wrong. The evidence from a number of leading behavioural and neuroscientists suggests that our species is designed as a herd or group animal. Mark Earls applies this evidence to the traditional mechanisms of marketing and consumer behaviour, with a result that necessitates a complete rethink about these subjects.
HERD provides a host of unusual examples and anecdotes to open the mind of the business reader, from Peter Kay to Desmond Tutu, Apple to UK Sexual Health programmes, George Bush to Castle Lager, from autism to depression to the real explanation for the placebo effect in pharmaceutical testing.
- Print length432 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherWiley
- Publication dateAugust 17, 2009
- Dimensions5.1 x 0.9 x 7.8 inches
- ISBN-100470744596
- ISBN-13978-0470744598
Book recommendations, author interviews, editors' picks, and more. Read it now.
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"The PM's advisers would do well to consult the work of Mark Earls, whose book, Herd, explores the extent to which 'the physics of mass behaviour' are governed by imitation more often than ideological purpose." (Matthew D'Ancona, Evening Standard)
"As the riots spread throughout London and the rest of the country, I grabbed for my edition of Herd to see what it held to explain behaviour such as this. Author Mark Earls talks about how people's behaviour can be influenced by a 'system that is primed.'" (Research)
"Earls has a beguiling and an irrepressible intellectual curiosity, so the book becomes a very enjoyable and allusive compendium...." (The Guardian, March 2007)
"Bold in its conception and engaging in execution, offers the most radical new theory of consumer behaviour in a generation" (Gulf Business, March 2007)
"...brain-stretching stuff, looking at economic patterns, investment history and behavioural psychology to help the reader become a shrewder investigator." (Securities and Investment Review, March 2007)
"It will change the way you think about marketing. It will also change the way you think about yourself." (Marketing Direct, November 2007)
From the Inside Flap
How do you explain the explosion of cultural phenomena of things like this? Like the adoption of text messaging when there has been little or no active promotion of the behaviour? How a Mexican wave happens? The emergence of online communities? Unless you have a good explanation of how these kinds of things arise, you won’t have much chance of altering them.
HERD explains that most of us have misunderstood the mechanics (the ‘how’) of mass behaviour because our thinking is shaped by misplaced notions of what it means to be human. This is why so many government initiatives struggle to create real change, why so much marketing money fails to drive sales, why most M&A programmes end up reducing shareholder value and most internal change projects don’t deliver lasting transformation.
Mark Earls uses a diverse range of different sources, anecdotes and evidence – from the comic Peter Kay and urinal etiquette, to international rugby and the rise of new musical stars – to show that we are at heart a ‘we-species’, but one suffering from the ‘illusion of I’. In doing so, Earls challenges some of our deepest ideas to reveal the truth about who we are and what marketers, managers and governments can do to set about influencing mass behaviour. Bold in its conception and engaging in its execution, HERD offers the most radical new theory of consumer behaviour in a generation.
This revised and updated edition articulates the provocative but highly practical model of mass behaviour and encourages the reader to put it to work in their organization and work, but more fundamentally, it changes how each of us sees ourselves and those around us: to see ourselves as first and foremost social creatures who do what we do in the company (and under the influence of others).
‘If you’re not practicing what Mark Earls is preaching, get comfortable being part of the back of the pack. There are few who understand the human like Mark does!’
Robert Barocci, President/CEO, The Advertising Research Foundation
‘HERD is that rare thing: a book that transforms the reader’s perception of how the world works. Mark Earls has mapped out the behavioural patterns of the post-millennial landscape with gripping accuracy and come as close as anyone to explaining why we do the things that we do, the way that we do them. An indispensable manual for the Web 2.0 era.’
Matthew d’Ancona, The Spectator
‘HERD is a must read. These days, it’s easy to be overwhelmed by the speed at which the world is changing. Mark Earls is one of those extraordinary folks that provides context and makes meaning of these changes. With HERD, Mark opens our eyes to a new way of thinking about human behaviour and how it will affect your business.’
John Winsor, Crispin Porter Bogusky
‘This book is a must. Once you have read it you will understand why Mark Earls is regarded as a marketing guru. And you will feel as though you understand the world a great deal better. And the other reason you have to read it? Everyone else is.’
Daniel Finkelstein, The Times
‘This book has a vital place in the fast-growing library of books seeking to find newer, more accurate models of human behaviour. Just like rational agency, it seems individual agency may have been dangerously overrated. The implications of this stretch far beyond any one discipline or field of activity.’
Rory Sutherland, IPA President, Vice-Chairman Ogilvy UK
From the Back Cover
In 2003, the first white-painted bicycle shrine appeared on the streets of St Louis, Missouri, to commemorate a fallen rider. Soon, cities in other US states had their own versions; but today, we see these shrines in more than 80 cities around the world. Like the "cellotaphs" – the rash of floral tributes that mark the site of road-accidents in the UK with cheap flowers and sentimental prose – this phenomenon seems to have come from nowhere and yet suddenly it is everywhere.
How do you explain the explosion of cultural phenomena of things like this? Like the adoption of text messaging when there has been little or no active promotion of the behaviour? How a Mexican wave happens? The emergence of online communities? Unless you have a good explanation of how these kinds of things arise, you won't have much chance of altering them.
HERD explains that most of us have misunderstood the mechanics (the "how") of mass behaviour because our thinking is shaped by misplaced notions of what it means to be human. This is why so many government initiatives struggle to create real change, why so much marketing money fails to drive sales, why most M&A programmes end up reducing shareholder value and most internal change projects don't deliver lasting transformation.
Mark Earls uses a diverse range of different sources, anecdotes and evidence – from the comic Peter Kay and urinal etiquette, to international rugby and the rise of new musical stars – to show that we are at heart a 'we-species', but one suffering from the "illusion of I". In doing so, Earls challenges some of our deepest ideas to reveal the truth about who we are and what marketers, managers and governments can do to set about influencing mass behaviour. Bold in its conception and engaging in its execution, HERD offers the most radical new theory of consumer behaviour in a generation.
This revised and updated edition articulates the provocative but highly practical model of mass behaviour and encourages the reader to put it to work in their organization and work, but more fundamentally, it changes how each of us sees ourselves and those around us: to see ourselves as first and foremost social creatures who do what we do in the company (and under the influence of others).
"If you're not practicing what Mark Earls is preaching, get comfortable being part of the back of the pack. There are few who understand the human like Mark does!"
―Robert Barocci, President/CEO, The Advertising Research Foundation
"HERD is that rare thing: a book that transforms the reader's perception of how the world works. Mark Earls has mapped out the behavioural patterns of the post-millennial landscape with gripping accuracy and come as close as anyone to explaining why we do the things that we do, the way that we do them. An indispensable manual for the Web 2.0 era."
―Matthew d'Ancona, The Spectator
"HERD is a must read. These days, it's easy to be overwhelmed by the speed at which the world is changing. Mark Earls is one of those extraordinary folks that provides context and makes meaning of these changes. With HERD, Mark opens our eyes to a new way of thinking about human behaviour and how it will affect your business."
―John Winsor, Crispin Porter Bogusky
"This book is a must. Once you have read it you will understand why Mark Earls is regarded as a marketing guru. And you will feel as though you understand the world a great deal better. And the other reason you have to read it? Everyone else is."
―Daniel Finkelstein, The Times
"This book has a vital place in the fast-growing library of books seeking to find newer, more accurate models of human behaviour. Just like rational agency, it seems individual agency may have been dangerously overrated. The implications of this stretch far beyond any one discipline or field of activity."
―Rory Sutherland, IPA President, Vice-Chairman Ogilvy UK
About the Author
Mark Earls is one of the leading thinkers about brands, marketing and mass behaviour.
He has held senior positions in some of the largest and most influential communications companies in the world – his last job was as chair of Ogilvy's Global Planning Council, prior to which he was Planning Director at the revolutionary St. Luke's Communications in London.
His written work has regularly won awards from his peers and is considered by many to be amongst the most influential being written about consumer and mass behaviour today. His first book, Welcome to the Creative Age, was widely read and discussed and has been translated into several languages. HERD has received recognition and praise in a number of fields and Mark has travelled extensively to talk about HERD with audiences drawn from both the business and the public sector.
Mark lives in North London but would rather be watching cricket or fishing, ideally somewhere sunny.
Product details
- Publisher : Wiley; 1st edition (August 17, 2009)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 432 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0470744596
- ISBN-13 : 978-0470744598
- Item Weight : 2.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.1 x 0.9 x 7.8 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,848,315 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #735 in Market Research Business (Books)
- #1,323 in Marketing & Consumer Behavior
- #5,193 in Sales & Selling (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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- Reviewed in the United States on July 2, 2007I've just finished reading Herd. Actually, I devoured it in two sittings. And I urge you to go and read it if you want to think about how to better trigger changes in mass behaviour.
Unlike most business or marketing books it's not a set of case studies or a 'how to' process guide to mechanistic thinking.
Rather, it's an excellently written analysis of the new thinking (and the forgotten old thinking) about how people think, act and behave. It doesn't give you answers or tell you what to do, but rather raises questions in your mind about the principles on which most communications thinking is built.
Already, it's made me question a lot of the assumptions I have been taking for granted, made me think differently about some of the problems I'm trying to solve and helped me ground some of the different thinking I've been doing over the last couple of years.
Whether you agree with all the conclusions or not, we need more stuff like this that brings fresh, challenging, provocative thinking into the far too conservative world of marketing and communications.
- Reviewed in the United States on January 16, 2020I Will like to read the evolución of this ideas in the context of social media’s. It’s also impressive that a great number of this concept are still out of the radar of most people in the corporate world. Of course it’s pass an ideia of lack of control that isn’t easy to accept.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 15, 2009"Herd" is a significant book for anyone in the marketing profession. Although I am glad that I did not read it when it first came out, instead having gotten caught up in other human behavior concepts like "Buyology" and other how the brain works reading, it was the book that validate my new thinking...we are not as unique as we are being told we are!. I remember being enthralled by the idea that we could/should dissect human behavior down to a 1:1 level. Along with anyone who has worked in the CRM world, you have come to realize that the execution on such a level is impossible, if for no other reason then the fact that your corporate infrastructure is not set up to care about people that much. Herd provides an excellent orientation to getting marketing folks back to capturing the true essence of human behavior and providing a better foundation from which to build effective customer services. A foundation that is more readily executable, therefore making relationships more attainable.
- Reviewed in the United States on October 1, 2010Yes, we all like reading something that gives us 'inside' information. Uhhhhhmmmmm...indeed.... info that makes us feel a little bit more suffisticated and maybe even a little better than other people around us (don't feel bad about this). PopSci books about behavioural-science, -marketing and -finance etc give us such a feeling. And this feeling sells books, something that people Malcolm Gladwell and Nassim Taleb and alikes know all to well. And that's okay as long as we still learn something from the book. However, reading about the Milligram expirement for the 1000's time did not make me happy or thought me anything. Reading about social conformation etc for the 1500's time did not either. Without going into detail I would advise people to look for a summary of this book on the net. Safe your self a few extra bucks and precious time(or Euro's in my case). Summary is worth the time and the money in my view so I rate this book with 3 stars. For newbees I would advise to first read Robert Caldini (I sure as **** know Mark Earl did so too).
- Reviewed in the United States on February 13, 2017This book examines the illusions of a society centred around the 'I' and points out that the 'we' is the paradigm that really rules the world. It fits with the post truth world that really has never been 'post' in my view, but whether we are 'I' or 'we' we're not to be controlled. A good book from which to view the Trump era.
- Reviewed in the United States on July 3, 2012It was interesting to work with you. I long to work with you even in the near future. best regards
- Reviewed in the United States on February 14, 2013it has a few good ideas and some nice examples. But the writing was nothing exciting, and the whole thing could have been said in a magazine article.
- Reviewed in the United States on January 2, 2015Humans are not as different as individuals as they seem to think. And that way of thinking sets them up to be manipulated. Although it rubs somewhat against the grain to acknowledge, everyone needs to read a book like this. Knowledge is power.
Top reviews from other countries
- Merry BaskinReviewed in the United Kingdom on January 26, 2008
5.0 out of 5 stars Feed your head and provoke your thoughts
Loved it! I bought this book a while ago and hoped that somehow osmotically its contents would seep into my brain from the table beside my desk (along with a few others). I finally started dipping into it over the Christmas break and found it a compelling, chapter at a time, take a few notes here and there, read. It has given a good fillip to my new year client conversations, lots to chat with them in a constructive and challenging way about how people behave and how they respond to the communications we set before them. I shall be going back to it.
-
Dirk EngelReviewed in Germany on July 30, 2009
4.0 out of 5 stars Der Mensch als Herdentier
Seit dem Erscheinen des Klassikers "Die Psychologie der Massen" des französischen Arztes Gustave Le Bon im Jahre 1895 hat die Beschäftigung mit dem Thema Massenverhalten viele Konjunkturwellen erlebt. Zeitweise war Massenpsychologie ein beliebtes Sujet von Schriftstellern und Philosophen, doch in den letzten Jahrzehnten wurde sie eher als unwissenschaftlicher Humbug betrachtet. Die akademische Psychologie konzentrierte sich auf Individuum und Kleingruppe - größere Aggregate überließ man der Soziologie, die mit Le Bons Psychologisierung des Massenverhaltens wenig anfangen konnte.
Alleine schon der Begriff "Masse" verschwand immer mehr aus der Öffentlichkeit und galt als unfein - lediglich als Wortbestandteil in der allgegenwärtigen "Massenkommunikation" blieb er präsent.
Nun sollte man vermuten, dass das Zusammenwachsen von Massen- und Individualkommunikation durch moderne Kommunikationstechnik und Internet der Idee der Masse ganz den Garaus macht. Schließlich ist heute jeder potenziell ein Sender und die Trennung von Massenpublikum und "Content Creators" aufgehoben.
In einem erfolgreichen englischen Buch, das leider noch auf seine deutsche Übersetzung wartet, wird nun aber gerade das Gegenteil behauptet. In "Herd" beschreibt der Marketing-Experte Mark Earls den Menschen als Herdentier, der sich in erster Linie an seinen Mitmenschen orientiert und so automatisch ein berechenbares Massenverhalten kreiert. Unter Bezug auf unsere evolutionäre Entwicklung identifiziert er dieses Herdenverhalten als "unsere wahre Natur", wobei er eine Fülle von interessanten Beispielen zeigt: Von der La-Ola-Welle bis zur Auswahl des Urinals in einer überfüllten Männer-Toilette.
Doch nur auf den ersten Blick ist Earls ein Verfechter der klassischen Massenpsychologie; tatsächlich dreht sich der größte Teil seines Buches eher um die doch sehr individualistischen Ideen der Network Economy - also um Social Media, Co-Creativity, Consumer Generated Content, das Anwachsen der Nischen-Märkte im "Long Tail". So spannend und aufschlussreich die einzelnen Teile des Buches sind, eine Synthese aus Social-Media-Ideologie und Massenpsychologie gelingt Earls nicht.
Das wird besonders deutlich, wenn er die Praxisbeispiele vorstellt: Hier handelt es sich meist um sympathische Unternehmerpersönlichkeiten, die in erster Linie soziale Ziele verfolgen und damit zufällig einen Nerv getroffen haben. So bewundernswert der wirtschaftliche Erfolg solcher Überzeugungstäter auch ist, als Geschäftsmodell für andere Firmen taugen sie meist kaum. Deshalb ist "Herd" kein praktischer Management-Ratgeber, wie es auch keine wissenschaftliche Abhandlung ist (obwohl der Autor mit einem ungezügelten Selbstbewusstsein beides durchgehend behauptet).
Doch eine anregende Lektüre mit viel Futter zum Selbst-Nachdenken liefert Mark Earls, auch wenn seine anspielungsreiche Erzählweise für deutsche Leser nicht immer leicht nachvollziehbar ist.
- David DunbarReviewed in the United Kingdom on June 16, 2014
4.0 out of 5 stars From ghost bikes to cellotaphs
Mark Earls is an advertising and marketing man. His misgivings about how traditional marketing is done (assuming we are totally rational beings who act in our own self-interest) chimes with my own long held bias that marketing would be more successful if we know how people actually behave. The problem is that traditional marketing gives us an illusion of control. Marketing based on 'irrational' human behaviour is, on the other hand, messy. Many people who provide budgets for marketing feel more comfortable with the illusion. Earls demonstrates that marketing success will increasingly be about co-creation and conversations, about copying and believing in something that others can metaphorically buy into. It is a different (and to my mind more accurate) way of looking at the world and is full of cultural examples. An easy read for the intelligent layperson. Recommended.
- androidReviewed in the United Kingdom on September 27, 2013
5.0 out of 5 stars smart thinking - not clever
Clever people get simple things and over complicate them.
Smart people get complicated things and break them down so we can all understand and access easier. Mark does so in this book. Evidence is in your own reaction when reading. You're left asking more questions and making more connections to your relationship with the world around you. I think that shows impact and true transfer of the material held in the text.
Well done Mark, a smart book for our times. Thanks.
- PeteReviewed in the United Kingdom on March 29, 2012
3.0 out of 5 stars Glad to get to the end!
This is probably the first book I have read when I was glad to stop reading it. Let me clarify that:
I read books like this during my lunch at work, as it provides a welcome break from the office and a chance to muse over some psychology and philosophy points that I invariably don't live out in my life. To that end, I like a book which stimulates and challenges my thinking, but also provides a good sense of direction. I like to pick up little tit bits to ponder in the afternoon.
The problem with this book is that it is not at all fun to read. It's the reading equivalent of that shaky-hand wire game, and you have to constantly concentrate and keep check of yourself. I do think the topic being discussed is important and highly relevant. Critical even. But I found myself constantly hoping that the next page would be a good place to stop for the day, and that meant that it took the best part of 3 months to read this book, by which time I had forgotten most of the points made at the start. It's also fairly heavy on the marketing lingo at times, so be prepared to puzzle over what "MVC" and "MIC" are?
My core criticism of the book is that it doesn't seem to really know where it is going. It builds and builds and builds like there is going to be some kind of epiphany moment brought on by all the countless examples and case studies. But you never really reach that summit, and so rather than providing answers it just poses more and more questions. You leave feeling intellectually battered and bruised, and looking forward to going back to your 'real world', even though you have now been convinced that it is a false and useless real world. The crux of this book teaches you one thing: people are relational and social; businesses have misunderstood (or refused to accept) that. But it doesn't really provide much in the way of direction for what to do about this. The examples of success given are all there, but you feel they don't really apply--can't be applied?--to your own situation.
One final point, the book is completely inaccurately subtitled. A better subtitle would be "Why you will rarely change mass behaviour because you don't understand our true nature". It doesn't tell you how to do it; it just points out that most people are not doing so. Scratch that, it does tell you how to do it. Somewhere. But I can't remember what the answer was...