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Why Don't Students Like School? 1st Edition
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Cognitive scientist Dan Willingham focuses his acclaimed research on the biological and cognitive basis of learning. His book will help teachers improve their practice by explaining how they and their students think and learn. It reveals-the importance of story, emotion, memory, context, and routine in building knowledge and creating lasting learning experiences.
- Nine, easy-to-understand principles with clear applications for the classroom
- Includes surprising findings, such as that intelligence is malleable, and that you cannot develop "thinking skills" without facts
- How an understanding of the brain's workings can help teachers hone their teaching skills
"Mr. Willingham's answers apply just as well outside the classroom. Corporate trainers, marketers and, not least, parents -anyone who cares about how we learn-should find his book valuable reading."
―Wall Street Journal
- ISBN-10047059196X
- ISBN-13978-0470591963
- Edition1st
- PublisherJossey-Bass
- Publication dateFebruary 25, 2010
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions6 x 0.55 x 9 inches
- Print length240 pages
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Editorial Reviews
From the Back Cover
"Mr. Willingham's answers apply just as well outside the classroom. Corporate trainers, marketers and, not least, parents―anyone who cares about how we learn―should find his book valuable reading."
―Wall Street Journal
"Just like his Ask the Cognitive Scientist column, Dan Willingham's book makes fascinating but complicated research from cognitive science accessible to teachers. It is jam packed with ideas that teachers will find both intellectually rich and useful in their classroom work."
―Randi Weingarten, president, American Federation of Teachers
"This readable, practical book by a distinguished cognitive scientist explains the universal roots of effective teaching and learning. With great wit and authority it practices the principles it preaches! It is the best teachers' guide I know of―a classic that belongs in the book bag of every teacher from preschool to grad school."
―E. D. Hirsch, Jr., university professor emeritus, University of Virginia
"Dan Willingham, rare among cognitive scientists for also being a wonderful writer, has produced a book about learning in school that reads like a trip through a wild and thrilling new country. For teachers and parents, even students, there are surprises on every page. Did you know, for instance, that our brains are not really made for thinking?"
―Jay Mathews, education columnist, The Washington Post
"Educators will love this wonderful book―in clear and compelling language, Willingham shows how the most important discoveries from the cognitive revolution can be used to improve teaching and inspire students in the classroom."
―John Gabrieli, Grover Hermann Professor of Health Sciences, Technology, and Cognitive Neuroscience, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
"Scientists know so much more than we knew thirty years ago about how children learn. This book offers you the research, and the arguments, that will help you become a more effective teacher."
―Joe Riener, English teacher, Wilson High School, Washington, D.C.
Why Don't Students Like School? now comes with online discussion questions. Go to www.josseybass.com/go/willingham.
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Jossey-Bass; 1st edition (February 25, 2010)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 240 pages
- ISBN-10 : 047059196X
- ISBN-13 : 978-0470591963
- Item Weight : 11.5 ounces
- Dimensions : 6 x 0.55 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #286,191 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #153 in Education Research (Books)
- #170 in College & University Student Life (Books)
- #232 in Educational Psychology (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

DANIEL T. WILLINGHAM received his PhD from Harvard University in cognitive psychology and is now a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia. He is the author of several books, including Outsmart Your Brain and the best-selling "Why Don't Students Like School?". A fellow of the American Psychological Association and the Association for Psychological Science, you can follow him on Twitter @DTWillingham and on TikTok @daniel_willingham
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find the book informative, particularly praising its great explanation of brain science behind learning. Moreover, the book is easy to read and understand, with one customer noting how each chapter provides implications for the classroom. Additionally, they find it fascinating and engaging, with one review highlighting its jargon-free narrative. However, the title receives mixed reactions, with several customers finding it misleading.
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Customers find the book informative and insightful, particularly appreciating its great explanation of brain science behind learning and how people learn.
"...He gives many examples to illustrate his points. It saves a lot of time to have an expert in the field separate the good from the rest...." Read more
"...The book is more than that, however. It offers a basic model of the workings of the human mind, based on up-to-date cognitive science...." Read more
"...Why Don't Students Like School? gives some great insight for teachers; insight that often seems completely unintuitive until you read through the..." Read more
"...Why Don't Students Like School? is the perfect primer for educators to get a peek into the complex and deep world of brain research...." Read more
Customers find the book easy to read and understand, describing it as a well-written refresher that engages the reader.
"...He also makes recommendations for further reading on topics that he divides into 'technical' and 'less technical' with a few notes on what the paper..." Read more
"...This is a fascinating book, particularly in its exploration of the importance of memory..." Read more
"...Probably a third of it was a really good read and the rest was stuff many of us (certainly teachers) have heard or read in school (college and job)..." Read more
"...'s engaging, he shares lots of anecdotes, he's incredibly clear when articulating difficult concepts. Basically, he strikes me as the ideal teacher...." Read more
Customers find the book fascinating and engaging, with one customer noting that each chapter provides implications for the classroom, while another appreciates its largely jargon-free narrative.
"...He's funny, he's engaging, he shares lots of anecdotes, he's incredibly clear when articulating difficult concepts...." Read more
"An engaging, accessible, judicious, evidence-based book which distills nine of the most widely supported findings from cognitive science that are..." Read more
"...The first chapter is a real grabber: he explains that contrary to popular belief, thinking is hard, and most of the time we don't *think*, we rely..." Read more
"...decades of research on cognition and learning in a clear, largely jargon free narrative...." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the book's title, with some finding it misleading.
"...First, I have to say the title is misleading. At no point does the author ever explain why students don't like school...." Read more
"...This title is a little misleading, though, without the very sub-subtitle (one that looks more like credits than a title) A Cognitive Scientist..." Read more
"I enjoyed this book, but the title is deceiving. You won't find the answer to "Why Don't Students Like School?" in here...." Read more
"Title is misleading. Subtitle is highly accurate..." Read more
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on March 1, 2014I am a teacher. A colleague recommended this book and started a book club for us to discuss it. Our district admins have long been 'believers' of 'brain science' but much of what they purport can't be supported by data or it has since been shown to be one person's bright idea that isn't accurate. Yet they still push it on us to drive our lesson planning (most of these people have little or no experience as classroom teachers). They seem to have some Hollywood-ized version of what a classroom should be. My hope is that they would reconsider their approach if they had a better understanding of 'real' brain science.
First, I have to say the title is misleading. At no point does the author ever explain why students don't like school. He leaves it up to the reader to extrapolate that from the information given. Ultimately, it doesn't really matter why they don't like school since that doesn't seem to be the goal of the book anyway. The goal seems to be to give teachers an understanding of how we learn, some insight into our motivations behind learning and the limitations to learning something new in hopes that, when designing lessons and activities, we can address these issues.
This book explains how our brains learn and why in language that's easy to understand even for those without a science background. The author only includes information that can be supported by LOTS of data (as a scientist, this is important to me). He gives many examples to illustrate his points. It saves a lot of time to have an expert in the field separate the good from the rest. He also makes recommendations for further reading on topics that he divides into 'technical' and 'less technical' with a few notes on what the paper/article is about.
Those of us who spend day after day in the classroom actually do know something about our profession. (We do seem to have the one profession where everyone seems to feel that since they spent time in school, they must understand all aspects of our jobs and be able to weigh in on how we should be doing them.) We know that some of the things others want us to do in the classroom are unrealistic. Students are unable to 'think like.....' (insert profession here). People in professions have spent years in school learning background knowledge (which students don't have) and years of experience working with and integrating that knowledge. To expect students to just be able to leap-frog over all of that hard work if only the classroom teachers could design FUN lessons that 'trick' them into learning is just unrealistic.
That's not to say that we don't have lessons where students play games, watch movies or engage in other activities that help them to remember background knowledge and integrate it by extrapolating what we've been doing in class to other problems. But it's not an instantaneous process - it takes a lot of practice and yes, some rote memory. The best days for us are when (usually weeks into a topic/unit) students are able to apply what we've been working on/with to new problems, remember how this might apply to previous topics or ask questions that show they're using the information they learned in class to apply it to new ideas. Asking students to learn a new topic through 'project-based learning' is leaving them to flail around without the proper tools and does not mimic work life for professionals in any field. I know I'm going to anger some people here and get responses that they successfully run project-based learning programs. I say good for them but I maintain that this is not appropriate for all students.
I recommend this book to anyone (educator or not) who would like to better understand how human beings learn.
- Reviewed in the United States on April 17, 2011This is a very suggestive book which chiefly deals with pedagogy. It focuses upon nine aspects of the learning process and offers corollaries for the instructor to consider. For example, one of the principles is that children are more alike than different in terms of learning. The corollary: knowledge of students' learning styles should not preoccupy the teacher. Most important classroom implication: focus on lesson content, not student differences, when you are deciding how to teach.
The book is more than that, however. It offers a basic model of the workings of the human mind, based on up-to-date cognitive science. The presentation is straightforward and lucid. Willingham sketches a basic outline with three boxes--the environment (which impinges on consciousness), operational memory which conjures with the environment and draws on (the third box) long-term memory. Operational memory is limited. While the brain's awareness of its surroundings is very impressive (hence, robots cannot drive trucks) it is lazy and does not like abstract thought. It relies on memory, goes to memory first when it faces a problem and tries to short-circuit the ratiocinative process by finding prior examples, prior models, prior methods. The operational memory likes to `chunk', to see collocations of material rather than individual items. It searches for patterns and likes mnemonic devices.
Bottom line: the more you know the more easy it is to learn. This bears directly on E. D. Hirsch's (Willingham's Virginia colleague) notions of cultural literacy. What do we need to teach? What do we need to know? Whatever writers leave out, i.e., whatever they take for granted, whatever they assume that an intelligent, aware reader should already know. (For technical, professional learning, we should teach key concepts, issues and problems, the lore that professionals in a field can be expected to already know.)
Willingham explores such traditional issues as nature/nurture, grill/drill Gradgrindism and, fundamentally, what works. He demonstrates why children need to know facts, why they like facts and how facts enable them to understand and analyze. He considers `degree of difficulty' (in the classroom and beyond), arguing that the brain likes puzzles and challenges, but not ones that are too easy or too difficult.
This is a fascinating book, particularly in its exploration of the importance of memory (I think I understand Plato and Wordsworth much better as a result) and the nature of puzzles (I think I understand the attractiveness of genre fiction to a greater degree now). While it is basically a book of pedagogy it is much, much more than that.
Highly recommended.
Top reviews from other countries
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Cliente de KindleReviewed in Mexico on May 24, 2018
5.0 out of 5 stars Revelador
Los nueve principios que discute Daniel son claves para mejorar y basar mi práctica docente en un mejor conocimiento de lo que pasa en el cerebro cuando uno aprende.
- Rajesh kumarReviewed in Canada on May 12, 2020
5.0 out of 5 stars Worth a read !!
Easy read !! Good research and alot of further reading mentioned.
- G. Y. RitchieReviewed in the United Kingdom on June 21, 2015
5.0 out of 5 stars Recommended without reservation!
I delayed reading this book for some time. I didn’t like the title (my students love school, don’t they?), and experiences with modestly qualified presenters peddling “brain-based learning” make me suspicious of those claiming to apply “brain research” to teaching. I need not have worried. The title is a hook to raise curiosity (much closer to the content - but less provocative - would be “Why don’t students learn as much at school as they could?”). And Willingham writes with knowledge and wisdom, backing his points with evidence. Soon after starting the book I realized that underlining key passages would not work. The book is packed with interesting insights, too many to underline. He presents his ideas in a lively style as answers to questions, modelling the cognitive principles he advocates. The result is a very enjoyable read. But how will it influence my teaching? Here, briefly, is what could result from implementing the cognitive principles Willingham identifies:
“Curriculum content - geologic history, moon phases, cellular respiration etc. - is presented as answers to questions, solutions to problems. There is extensive use of storytelling both through stories of real individuals (scientists in my case) and through making stories around natural phenomena. There is a recognition of the importance of practice to enable learners to have key knowledge and skills in their long term memory. Students are not expected to have expertise in tasks such as carrying out full investigations to create new knowledge. The role of the students is that of novice developing appropriate skills and, over time, deep understandings. The teacher is careful to evaluate lessons by considering what it is that the students will think about during the lesson. Importantly, the teacher believes that intelligence can be developed through effort and practice, and is careful not to praise students for their ability - that would risk students seeing their intelligence as fixed and leave them threatened by their errors. The teacher sees his own expertise as something that can develop through practice and so consciously reflects on successes and failures through keeping a teaching diary.”
Not all reviewers have been as positive as myself. Perhaps some of Willingham’s ideas (e.g. the brain is not designed for thinking) are too provocative, and certainly he explores, and finds wanting, some cherished ideas (such as learning styles and multiple intelligences). But don’t let some negative reviews dissuade you. “Why don’t students like school?” is recommended without reservation.
- Jordi GarciaReviewed in Spain on February 28, 2020
5.0 out of 5 stars Best book ever
I loved it! If you are a teacher, you should read it. If you aren't, you should read it, too.
- beau lootsReviewed in Australia on February 21, 2020
5.0 out of 5 stars Understanding learning is learning to understand!
After reading this book one understands how to study and how to learn. One understands how to transfer knowledge to students.
Background knowledge is vital for interpretation of what one learns and understanding concepts depends on understand logical processes that are the methods for unravelling complex mathematics. Learning is a life time mission because insight and understanding develop over time.
It is a book for teachers and students alike.